Dog Clicker
Training
What is dog clicker
training?
While this might be a newer concept in the realm of dog
training, this is a technique that has been used quite
successfully with wild and marine animals for some time. Simply
put, it is a key component of positive reinforcement. It is a
methodology that involves no force whatsoever, and one you’ve
seen put into action probably without even knowing
it.
When
you
watch a marine animal show, a dolphin may perform a jump or
flip on command and signal. There is always a whistle and
bucket of fish involved. The whistle is used to indicate to the
dolphin when he has a behavior correct, and the fish is the
reward. The reward is paired with the sound, so he knows what
to expect from the whistle.
A clicker works for us
with our dogs the same way the whistle does for the dolphins. It is a
sound that is easily heard and quickly identified. It is used to mark a
behavior for the dog or to tell them when they have correctly performed
a behavior. Timing is extremely important because the click must come
at the time the behavior happens.
Here’s how the dog
clicker training is meant to work:
- A clicker is often
‘loaded’ prior to its first use. This means taking a lot of little
treats and rapidly clicking and treating several times to get the dog
used to the sound and the realization that the sound means reward.
- Now it’s time to teach
a behavior. Clickers can be used to shape and form any number of
behaviors from quite simple to rather complex. We’ll look at a simple
behavior to illustrate the point.
- Sit: with a clicker in
one hand and a treat in the other, you can lure the treat back over
your dog’s head. As he eases into sit, be prepared to click but not
until he actually sits. As soon as his butt hits the floor, click, then
reward. The click, not the reward, tells him the moment he is correct.
- A dog that understands
what the click is will work to get a click. There is no reward until
there is a click, and clicks cannot be random. Clickers can only be
used when teaching a task.
- Clickers are not used
forever, which is sometimes a concern with new trainers. Instead,
clicker training is used to shape the initial behavior and set it in
place. Once a dog understands a behavior, you can move away from using
the clicker for that behavior. In its place you can use praise such as
‘good sit’ along with the treat. Clickers will be used just for
learning the new behavior, complicating a behavior, or changing the
behavior’s application.
Dog
Clicker
training is used in positive reinforcement training to give the
dog the ability to use his brain in the training process. It
makes a dog think! How can I get that reward? What do they want
me to do? Not only are clickers used in lower level training,
but they have been successfully applied in various types of
upper level performance sport training. It is also the number
one training method of service dogs, which have to be able to
use their brains while working. Clicker training allows you to
go from teaching a service dog to turn on a light switch that
is held in your hand to jumping on the wall to turn on an
actual switch. It allows you to shape the progression of
behaviors in a positive format while encouraging the dog to
think.
Whether
you
are working your dog on basic obedience or have further
aspirations in training, clicker training is a wonderful style
of training that creates a real partnership between handler and
dog. In fact, clicker training can also be used to work with a
variety of behavioral issues too. The uses for it are almost
limitless!
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Best
Overall Secrets to Dog Training – Stop your Dog’s Behavior Problems!
Average User
Rating:
Several of the training techniques present a
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others require a little more effort (take dog whispering as an example)
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