Dog Biting Case Study
Dog attacks have always
been a
burning issue for the media and today, the media is filled with
sensational headlines of dog bites. These newspapers use
statistics from the centers for Disease control (CDC).
According to media, there are certain breeds of dogs that can
be fatal to one's life. In-spite of so much awareness about dog
attacks, no organization has been able to investigate the
number of individual dog attack cases and record the number and
circumstances of fatal dog attacks on a yearly basis till date,
continuously. However, we can control this problem by
understanding the events and behavior, that contribute to a
fatal dog attack.
According to a study
conducted
on dog attacks, it is concluded that there are three main
factors that contribute to canine aggression towards
humans.
- Function of
the dog: this
refers to the role played by the dog in society. If a dog is trained to
fight, guard or protect, it is more likely to get aggressive towards
humans.
- Owner
responsibility: This
refers to the training, given to the dog, whether it was allowed to
room loose, chained or left unsupervised.
- Reproductive
status of dog: This
includes unaltered male dogs, bitches with puppies, and children coming
between male dog and female dog in estrus.
A dog attack is a serious
matter and one must understand that a fatal dog attack is
an extremely unusual event. Only around 20 deaths per year
in a dog population of more then 53 million yields a
small percent of dog population (.0000004%) involved in a
human fatality. Most of the people around the world, think that
one can be safe from dog attacks if certain breeds of dog are
considered, potentially dangerous to human beings. However this
is not the practical way out, as there are millions of breeds
of dogs all over the world.
Most people think that
since
only a small portion of any breed is implicated in a human
fatality & it's not only unreasonable to characterize an
entire breed of dogs as fatal to human life but it also
does nothing to prevent fatal or severe dog
attacks.
Pitbulls (a particular
breed
of dogs) have been considered as the breed, most responsible
for fatal attacks. Being a victim of bad publicity, one severe
or fatal attack can result in either restrictions or out right
banning of this breed in a community.
It was reported that,
there
have been 36 different breeds of dogs, involved in fatal
attacks in the United States. This is case of extreme shock for
all of us as we consider dogs as our protectors, companions and
guardians. There seems to be an ever growing expectation of a
"behaviorally homogenized" dog - "Benji" in the shape of a
Rottweiler.
It is found that certain
breeds of dogs, especially trained for protection, or with an
elevated prey-drive are often aggressive or dangerous. However,
the root cause of this 'aggression' does not lie in a
particular breed of dogs, but their trainers or masters (owners
who fail to provide them obedience training).
One must understand that
there
is no breed of dog is inherently vicious, since all breeds
of dogs were created and are maintained exclusively co-exist
with us. It is only when we obtain more knowledge,
become more humane and responsible in our
treatment of dogs, can we hope to lessen future dog
bites.
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